Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A
Description of the disease
Hepatitis A (Botkin's disease, jaundice) is an infectious disease that affects the liver, resulting in intoxication and other related symptoms. The virus is persistent in the environment, infection occurs through the fecal-oral route through unwashed hands, contaminated water, products, and household items. After the disease, a person acquires lifelong immunity.
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Treatment
Treatment in the conditions of an infectious disease hospital.
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Prevention
given the specificity and wide spread of the disease, children are in the risk group, so they need mandatory vaccination.
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Symptoms
The incubation period is 2-6 weeks (humans are particularly contagious). After the manifestation, the symptoms persist for 1-4 weeks: high fever, lethargy, decreased appetite; jaundice (dark urine, discolored feces, yellowing of the skin and/or sclera); nausea and/or vomiting; abdominal pain.
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Diagnostics
Diagnosis of hepatitis A is a laboratory blood test for detection of HAV-specific Ig A, M, G antibodies.