Hepatitis A vaccination

How to diagnose?

Diagnosis of hepatitis A involves a laboratory blood test that detects specific antibodies that indicate the presence of infection. These are antibodies of the IgA, IgM, and IgG classes, which are produced by the body in response to infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV).

These tests can accurately diagnose hepatitis A and determine the stage of the disease. It is important to get tested early to start appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

How to treat?

Treatment of hepatitis A requires a specialized approach, especially in severe cases. In most cases, treatment is carried out in an infectious disease hospital, where patients receive the necessary medical care and monitoring of their condition. Hepatitis A is often mild, but in some cases it can lead to serious complications, so it is important to be under the supervision of a doctor.

Hepatitis A usually has a favorable prognosis with timely treatment and following a doctor's recommendations. After recovery, most patients acquire lasting immunity to this virus.

What are the symptoms?

The incubation period for Hepatitis A is 2 to 6 weeks. Once symptoms appear, they can last 1 to 4 weeks and include:

• An increase in body temperature is one of the first symptoms of the disease. It can reach 39°C and is accompanied by general lethargy and weakness.
• One of the characteristic signs is yellowing of the skin and sclera of the eyes, which indicates impaired liver function. During this period, the urine becomes dark and the feces become discolored.
• Patients often complain of constant nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting.
• There is usually pain in the upper abdomen, especially in the liver area.

If you notice any of these signs in yourself or your child, you should immediately see a doctor for examination and treatment.

What is prevention?

Given the specificity and widespread prevalence of Hepatitis A, children are at risk, so they need mandatory vaccination .

In addition to vaccination, prevention of Hepatitis A includes following hygiene rules:

• Regular hand washing before eating.
• Use only clean, boiled or bottled water.
• Thoroughly washing fruits and vegetables before consumption.

Remember that Hepatitis A, although considered less dangerous compared to other forms of hepatitis, can cause serious complications, especially in children. Timely vaccination will help protect your child and prevent the spread of infection.