Insertion and removal of an intrauterine device
What you need to know about the IUD procedure
The intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most effective methods of contraception. It involves inserting a plastic ring or T-shaped device into the uterine cavity. The effectiveness of this method is 99-100%.
The IUD prevents sperm from entering the uterine cavity by destroying it, and also reduces the life span of the egg and prevents the fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine wall.
Indications for the installation of an intrauterine device (IUD)
- Unwanted pregnancy – a woman is looking for a reliable method of contraception that does not require daily monitoring.
- Latex allergy – inability to use condoms due to an allergic reaction.
- Restrictions during lactation – taking hormonal oral contraceptives may be undesirable or contraindicated for nursing mothers.
- The inconvenience of taking OCs is the difficulty in taking pills regularly due to the daily routine or other lifestyle features.
The IUD is a long-lasting and effective method of contraception that provides protection against unwanted pregnancy without the need for daily medication.
Contraindications to the installation of an IUD
- Inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system
- Endometriosis, fibroids, infertility
- Suspected pregnancy, malignant neoplasms
- History of ectopic pregnancy
- Uterine developmental abnormalities
- Anemia, blood clotting disorders
- Allergy to IUD components
- Cardiovascular diseases, taking immunosuppressants
There are plastic IUDs with copper and hormone-containing ones (100% effective), which are also used for therapeutic purposes in endometriosis and fibroids. The term of use is from 1 to 5 years.
Removal of IUD
Removal of an intrauterine device (IUD) is performed by a doctor after its use period has expired or for medical reasons. These include pregnancy, desire to become pregnant, menopause, abdominal pain, bleeding, malignant neoplasms, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and acute inflammatory processes in the genitals.
Our gynecologists can remove the intrauterine device at any time convenient for you, on any day of the menstrual cycle. Before removal, the doctor will definitely conduct an examination. Gynecologists in our clinics have extensive experience working with various contraceptives.