Ultrasound screening of a child under 3 years old (heart, cranial nerves)

Heart ultrasound

Ultrasound of the heart (echocardiography) includes ultrasound of the valves, cavities and internal structures of the heart, intracardiac blood flow, examination of the root and arch of the aorta, the valve and branches of the pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins and coronary vessels. Indications for echocardiography are the presence of heart murmurs, cyanosis (blueness) of the child's skin, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle when crying in a newborn, suspicions of a heart defect by pediatricians.

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs

Examination of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space includes ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and retroperitoneal space. Ultrasound of the kidneys, bladder, and ureters is often performed separately, which is useful in diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.
If your baby was born on time, there were no problems during childbirth, and everything went smoothly in the first days of the child's life, then it is advisable to do the following at 1-1.5 months:

• Neurosonography
• Ultrasound of the hip joints
• Ultrasound of the abdomen, kidneys and pelvis
• Echocardiography

It is at 1-1.5 months that deviations that are not visible in the first days of life can be noticed and detected. As already noted, ultrasound examination is absolutely harmless, therefore the number and frequency of ultrasound examinations is not limited, and one organ can be examined up to several times during the day, for example, in case of internal organ injury. In the future, if your child has already had a full ultrasound and no pathology was detected, then there is no need to examine it prophylactically more than once a year.

Preparing for an ultrasound screening of a child

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs and echocardiography do not require special preparation. However, parents should be prepared to answer the doctor's questions about the child's exact height and weight - this is necessary to calculate the size of the organ. Also, the parents' task is to calm the child and explain that no one will hurt him, you just need to lie down quietly. And babies can be examined even during sleep.

The abdominal organs: liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen are examined strictly on an empty stomach, because otherwise it is impossible to reliably assess the condition of the gallbladder, fragments of the stomach walls, as well as parts of the organs shielded by the contents of the stomach, primarily the pancreas and parts of the stomach. So preparation for ultrasound of the above organs includes basic rules: before ultrasound, you cannot drink, eat, brush your teeth, take medications, chew chewing gum, suck candy. If your child has a disease that requires hourly medication, notify the pediatrician and the ultrasound specialist who is referring you.