Rubella is an acute viral infection that causes inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Possible complications: otitis, sore throat, pneumonia, arthritis, pathological inflammatory processes of the central nervous system (meningitis, encephalitis). During pregnancy, rubella is very dangerous for the fetus. Method of transmission: airborne, from mother to fetus, through toys, household items. Cases of infection occur more often in the warm season.
Treatment is symptomatic: bed rest, balanced diet, with a mild form does not require hospitalization.
Prevention is vaccination , which provides protection for 10 years.
The incubation period is 11-25 days, after which symptoms appear:
Diagnosis - clinical picture, laboratory blood test for the presence of specific antibodies.