Papillomavirus
Papillomavirus
Description of the disease
Papillomavirus is a viral infectious disease that causes various types of warts (condylomas, viral warts, papillomatosis), the virus manifests itself in the form of papillary growths on the skin and mucous membranes. Ways of transmission: through blood, mucus, contact (through the skin). Modern oncologists claim that vaccination is effective in preventing cervical cancer. In some countries, not only women are vaccinated, but also men.
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Treatment
Treatment of HPV is, first of all, symptomatic: removal of the neoplasm, as well as stimulation of immunity - to increase the body's resistance to the virus. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.
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Prevention
Prevention of HPV - vaccination and improvement of immunity. Regular professional examination by a specialist.
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Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the type of HPV. If there are formations on the skin or mucous membranes (acute condylomas, wide round condylomas), you should consult a dermatologist; it is necessary to undergo an annual routine examination by a gynecologist for timely detection of pathology (cervical dysplasia, cervical cancer).
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Diagnostics
To diagnose HPV, a swab from the cervical canal of a woman's cervix or the head of a man's penis is examined. The PCR method also showed its effectiveness. To identify the quality of papillomas, they are biopsied.