Papillomavirus is a viral infectious disease that causes various types of warts (condylomas, viral warts, papillomatosis), the virus manifests itself in the form of papillary growths on the skin and mucous membranes. Ways of transmission: through blood, mucus, contact (through the skin). Modern oncologists claim that vaccination is effective in preventing cervical cancer. In some countries, not only women are vaccinated, but also men.
Treatment of HPV is, first of all, symptomatic: removal of the neoplasm, as well as stimulation of immunity - to increase the body's resistance to the virus. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.
Prevention of HPV - vaccination and improvement of immunity. Regular professional examination by a specialist.
Symptoms depend on the type of HPV. In the case of formations on the skin or mucous membranes (acute condylomas, wide round condylomas), it is necessary to consult a dermatologist. It is necessary to undergo an annual routine examination by a gynecologist for timely detection of pathology, such as cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer.
To diagnose HPV, a swab from the cervical canal of a woman's cervix or the head of a man's penis is examined. The PCR method also showed its effectiveness. To identify the quality of papillomas, they are biopsied.